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Sports Illustrated Swimsuit
A objetificação inclusiva é algo para celebrar?
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Maiô, biquini, Sports Illustrated, Feminismo, DiversidadeResumo
As últimas duas semanas de maio geraram uma enxurrada de comentários comemorativos da mídia sobre a diversidade de modelos na edição de maiôs da Sports Illustrated Swimsuit 2022. Foi elogiada por “quebrar barreiras”, “empoderar mulheres” e “desbravar”. Nos últimos anos, a revista destacou mais diversidade, incluindo Halima Aden de burkini, mais atletas, modelos trans como Leyna Bloom e Valentina Sampaio e mais modelos curvilíneas como Hunter McGrady.
Mas a maioria das modelos ainda são estereotipicamente jovens, magras e brancas...
Referências
(1) Wekimedia Commons [Internet].The Chromat Spring/ Summer 2018 Serenity Collection at New York Fashion Week; 2018. [cited 2022 Aug 3]; Available from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hunter_McGrady_modeling_Chromat_Spring-Summer_2018,_full_length.jpg
(2) Sports Illustrated [Internet]. New York; 2022. Sports Illustrated Swimsuits: Swim Models; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://swimsuit.si.com/model-years/2022
(3)The Street [Internet]. New York; 2022 May 16. Maye Musk Breaks Barriers as SI Swimsuit Cover Model at 74; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.thestreet.com/lifestyle/sports/si-swimsuit-issue-maye-musk-breaks-barriers-cover-model-at-74
(4) Business Wire [Internet]. London; 2022 May 16. Sports Illustrated Swimsuits: Kim Kardashian, Ciara, Maye Musk and Yumi Nu Are Revealed as Sports Illustrated Swimsuit’s 2022 Cover Models; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220516005285/en/Kim-Kardashian-Ciara-Maye-Musk-and-Yumi-Nu-Are-Revealed-as-Sports-Illustrated-Swimsuit%E2%80%99s-2022-Cover-Models
(5) GMA: Good Morning America [Internet]. New York; 2022 Sep 24. Sports Illustrated Swimsuits 2022: Maye Musk, Kim Kardashian, Ciara and Yumi Nu star on covers; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/style/story/sports-illustrated-swimsuit-2022-maye-musk-kim-kardashian-84748799
(6) The Hill [Internet]. Washington; 2022 May 18. Changing america : Indigenous First Nations woman featured in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit edition for first time; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://thehill.com/changing-america/respect/diversity-inclusion/3492947-indigenous-first-nations-woman-featured-in-sports-illustrated-swimsuit-edition-for-first-time/.
(7) Sports Illustrated: Swimsuit [Internet]. New York; 2022 May 16. Yumi Nu 2022: Montenegro; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://swimsuit.si.com/swimsuit/model/yumi-nu-2022-si-swimsuit-photos
(8) People [Internet]. New York; 2022 Aug 10. Maye Musk Calls 'Sports Illustrated Swimsuit' Cover at 74 Something 'I Could Never Dream Up'; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://people.com/style/maye-musk-sports-illustrated-swimsuit-2022-cover-at-74-something-i-could-never-dream-up/.
(9) The Cut [Internet]. New York; 2022 May 19. MOTHERHOOD : A Model With a C-section Scar Is in This Year’s Sports Illustrated ‘Swimsuit’ Issue; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.thecut.com/2022/05/a-model-with-a-c-section-scar-is-in-sports-illustrated.html
(10) Sports Illustrated [Internet]. New York; 2022. Sports Illustrated Swimsuit: Katrina Scott Makes History as the First Visibly Pregnant Model in the SI Swimsuit Issue; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://swimsuit.si.com/swimnews/katrina-scott-first-visibly-pregnant-woman-in-si-swimsuit
(11) Sports Illustrated [Internet]. New York; 2022. Sports Illustrated Swimsuit: Halima Aden Makes History as the First Model to Wear a Hijab and Burkini in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://swimsuit.si.com/swimnews/halima-aden-si-swimsuit-2019-model-kenya
(12) Parade Life [Internet]. New York; 2022 May 14. Newsletter: Athletes Who Have Appeared in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit—Bringing Both Beauty and Brawn!; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://parade.com/1381969/allienelson/athletes-sports-illustrated-swimsuit/
(13) Npr [Internet]. New York; 2022 May 14. Sports: Sports Illustrated's Swimsuit Issue Has A Trans Model On The Cover For The 1st Time; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.npr.org/2021/07/20/1018381498/sports-illustrateds-swimsuit-issue-trans-model-leyna-bloom
(14) Forbes [Internet]. Jersey City; 2020 Jul 10. Breaking business: Valentina Sampaio Becomes First Trans Model In Sports Illustrated’s Swimsuit Issue; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlieporterfield/2020/07/10/valentina-sampaio-becomes-first-trans-model-in-sports-illustrateds-swimsuit-issue/?sh=18a136ee6669
(15) Sports Illustrated [Internet]. New York; 2022. Sports Illustrated Swimsuit: Hunter McGrady; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://swimsuit.si.com/swimsuit/model/hunter-mcgrady
(16) Oxford University Press [Internet]. Oxford; 2022. Academics: Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/moral-responsibility-in-collective-contexts-9780199782963?cc=us&lang=en&
(17) Brennan S, Isaacs T. Fit is a feminist issue [Internet]. [place unknown]: Tracy Isaacs; 2022 Sep 25 [cited 2022 Sep 24]. Available from: https://fitisafeministissue.com/.
(18) ABC: Every Day [Internet]. New York; 2019 Dec 11. How a woman‘s ‘glam‘ appearance affects her career; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/everyday/how-a-womans-glam-appearance-affects-her-career/11671912
(19) Bartky SL. Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. Oxfordshire: Routledge; 1990. 156 p. ISBN: 9780415901864.
(20) Berkeley Political Review [Internet]. Berkeley; 2019 Dec 20. One Size Does Not Fit All: The Rise of Diverse Fashion Models; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://bpr.berkeley.edu/2019/12/20/one-size-does-not-fit-all-the-rise-of-diverse-fashion-models/
(21) Shape [Internet]. New York; 2020 Jan 17. Kate Upton Got Candid About What It Feels Like to Have Everyone Talking About Your Body; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.shape.com/celebrities/news/kate-upton-body-attention-criticism
(22) South China Morning Post [Internet]. Tai Po; 2022 May 28. Sports Illustrated Swimsuit’s first Asian plus-size cover model Yumi Nu didn’t always love her size or her race; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/article/3179391/sports-illustrated-swimsuits-first-asian-plus-size-cover
(23)Government of Canada. Women and Gender Equality Canada [Internet]. Women and Gender Equality Canada; 2022 [cited 2022 Sep 24]. Available from: https://women-gender-equality.canada.ca/en.html
(24) Forbes [Internet]. Jersey City; 2009 Dec 5. Think Looks Don't Matter? Think Again; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.forbes.com/2009/12/05/appearance-work-pay-forbes-woman-leadership-body-weight.html?sh=61a5b3ac54d2
(25) Fit is a feminist issue: Feminist reflections on fitness, sport, and health [Internet]. [place unknown]; 2022 May 28. Inclusive objectification anyone?; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://fitisafeministissue.com/2022/05/28/inclusive-objectification-anyone/.
(26) Brennan S, Isaacs T. Fit at mid-life: A feminist fitness journey [Internet]. [place unknown]: Tracy Isaacs; 2018 Mar 12 [cited 2022 Sep 24]. Available from: https://www.facebook.com/feministfitness
(27) Insider [Internet]. New York; 2013 Feb 12. The Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue: A $1 Billion Empire; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.businessinsider.com/business-facts-about-the-sports-illustrated-swimsuit-issue-2013-2
(19) Welch S. Existential Eroticism: A Feminist Approach to Understanding Women's Oppression-Perpetuating Choices. Washington: Rowman & Littlefield; 1990. 234 p. ISBN: 9781498505437.
(29) ESPN [Internet]. Bristol; 2009. Body; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story/_/id/27400369/the-body-issue
(30) Sports Illustrated [Internet]. New York; 2022 May 16. Your Sports Illustrated Swimsuit 2022 Cover Models Are Kim Kardashian, Ciara, Maye Musk and Yumi Nu; [cited 2022 Sep 24]; Available from: https://swimsuit.si.com/swimnews/sports-illustrated-swimsuit-2022-cover-models-kim-kardashian-ciara-maye-musk-yumi-nu
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Copyright (c) 2022 Tracy Isaacs
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
