NADAR! ADS
Tabelas de porcentagem do nível de performance
Uma opção motivacional em natação de Masters?
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Palavras-chave:
natação master, veterano, age grading, performance, motivaçãoResumo
As competições de natação para nadadores veteranos tem atraído milhares de atletas no mundo todo. O primeiro Mundial da categoria reuniu 1000 participantes em Tóquio no ano de 1986, mas depois disso os números só aumentaram, o Mundial Master realizado em Riccione na Itália em 2012 atraiu mais de 12 mil participantes e o Mundial de Budapeste, realizado em pleno ano de pandemia do covid-19 contou com 5.500 inscritos só nas provas de natação.
Este artigo revisa os estudos que avaliaram a percepção motivacional referente as faixas de idade de nadadores inseridos no movimento competivivo de Masters e de como uma premiação alternativa considerada mais justa - baseada em tabelas de nível de performance ou age grading - poderia aumentar a participação nos eventos. Paralelamente pincelamos as dificuldades para implementação do age grading em natação.
Referências
Medic N, Starkes JL, Young BW. Examining relative age effects on performance achievement and participation rates in Masters athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2021 Nov 9];25(12):1377-1384. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02640410601110128
Medic N, Starkes JL, Young BW, Weir PL, Grove JR. Gender, age, and sport differences in relative age effects among US Masters swimming and track and field athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2021 Nov 9];27(14):1535-1544. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02640410903127630
Medic N, Young BW, Medic D. Participation-related relative age effects in Masters swimming:: A 6-year retrospective longitudinal analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2021 Nov 9];29(1):29-36. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02640414.2010.520726
U.S. Masters Swimming [Internet]. Sarasota: U.S. Masters Swimming; 2017 Nov 23. USMS Age-Grading: An Idea Whose Time Has Come?; [cited 2021 Nov 9]; Available from: https://www.usms.org/fitness-and-training/articles-and-videos/articles/usms-age-grading-an-idea-whose-time-has-come/.
World Masters Athletics [Internet]. Monaco: World Masters Athletics; c2021 [cited 2021 Nov 9]. Available from: https://world-masters-athletics.com
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Baker J, Horton S, Weir P. The Masters Athlete: Understanding the Role of Sport and Exercise in Optimizing Aging. Oxfordshire: Routledge; 2009. 216 p. ISBN: 978-0415476560.
Howard Grubb [Internet]. United Kingdom: Howard Grubb; 2020 Jul 17. USATF MLDR Road age-grading calculator 2020; [cited 2021 Nov 9]; Available from: http://howardgrubb.co.uk/athletics/mldrroad20.html
EMA: European Masters Athletics [Internet]. Ratingen: European Masters Athletics; 2021. Proposed 2022 Age Factors; [cited 2021 Nov 9]; Available from: https://european-masters-athletics.org/about-ema/news-overview/1869-wma-proposed-age-grading-tables.html
SpeedEndurance.com [Internet]. London: Aryta Ltd; 2021 May 14. WMA Masters Predictors and Age-Grade Calculators; [cited 2021 Nov 9]; Available from: https://european-masters-athletics.org/about-ema/news-overview/1869-wma-proposed-age-grading-tables.html
runbundle [Internet]. [place unknown]: Simon Loughran; c2016-2021. Tools: Age Grading Calculator; [cited 2021 Nov 9]; Available from: https://runbundle.com/tools/age-grading-calculator
U.S. Masters Swimming [Internet]. Sarasota: U.S. Masters Swimming; 2006 Mar 01. Age Grading; [cited 2021 Nov 9]; Available from: https://www.usms.org/fitness-and-training/articles-and-videos/articles/age-grading?Oldid=143
MOVE! [Internet]. Boston: Cathy Utzschneider; 1992-2021 c. Aging Tables: Swimming and Running; [cited 2021 Nov 9]; Available from: https://www.movegoals.com/aging-tables-swimming--running.html
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Copyright (c) 2021 Paulo Rosa
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.